Plant Rhizome

Dutch iris

Iris x hollandica

A bulb. A short stem (the basal plate) wrapped in fleshy scales that hold the food store, with the next flower folded inside.

Whole
Cut open
StoreBulb. Cut it in half: you see layers like an onion.
Depth10 cm to the base of the bulb
Spacing10 cm apart
WhenPlant in autumn. Plant: from your first autumn frost to 6 weeks after. Work out your dates.
PetsToxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses (ASPCA)

About Dutch iris

Cut-flower irises from a slim bulb. Grown for stems in June.

Depth and spacing

Typical range: 10 cm deep and 10 cm apart. A general rule is to plant at two to three times the height of the bulb; check the label for your variety. The drawing is to scale for 10 cm deep and 10 cm apart (the size of the organ is illustrative); try your own measurements.

0 cm2 cm4 cm6 cm8 cm10 cm12 cm14 cm16 cm18 cm10 cm apart10 cm

When to plant

Plant in autumn. Plant: from your first autumn frost to 6 weeks after. These are rules of thumb for the northern hemisphere. Enter your frost dates for real dates.

Dividing and propagating

Offsets form around the bulb; lift after the foliage dies and separate.

Lifting and storing

Leave in place in free-draining soil; else lift, dry and keep cool.

Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses

The ASPCA lists Iris species as: toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses. Toxic principle: Pentacylic terpenoids (zeorin, missourin and missouriensin). Signs: Salivation, vomiting, drooling,lethargy, diarrhea. Highest concentration in rhizomes. If your pet has chewed any part, call your vet or an animal poison helpline. ASPCA entry.

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