Plant Rhizome

What is under the soil?

A guide to growing and dividing 59 plants from bulbs, corms, tubers and rhizomes.

Depth, spacing, timing from your own frost dates, how to divide, how to store, and which plants are unsafe for pets.

papery tunicfleshy scalesflower budbasal plate
A bulb cut in half: a flower already folded inside.

Five kinds of store

They all hold food for the next season. How they are built decides how you plant, divide and keep them.

Read the full explainer with cross-sections

Three tools

Start with these

From the archive

Coloured lithograph of a flag iris with its fat rhizome at the base
An iris and its rhizome, lithograph after M. A. Burnett, c. 1842. Wellcome Collection.
Engraving of Bessera, a bulbous plant with drooping star flowers, from a Victorian bulb manual
Bessera, from Allen's Bulbs and tuberous-rooted plants, 1893. Internet Archive Book Images.
Hand-coloured print of zerumbet ginger with its flowering stem and rhizome
Zerumbet ginger, the rhizome at the foot. Wellcome Collection.
Photograph of dahlia tubers lying on soil
Dahlia tubers dug up and laid on the soil, from a 1921 manual on harvesting and storing dahlias.