Plant Rhizome

Jerusalem artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

A tuber. A swollen piece of underground stem that carries buds (eyes) scattered over its surface.

Whole
Cut open
StoreTuber. Knobbly, with eyes or dimples; solid when cut.
Depth10-15 cm to the base of the tuber
Spacing30-40 cm apart
WhenPlant in spring. Plant: 4 weeks before up to your last spring frost. Work out your dates.
PetsNot on the ASPCA list: treat as unsafe to chew

About Jerusalem artichoke

A knobbly edible tuber of a tall sunflower. Vigorous and invasive: every tuber piece left in the soil regrows.

Depth and spacing

Typical range: 10-15 cm deep and 30-40 cm apart. A general rule is to plant at two to three times the height of the tuber; check the label for your variety. The drawing is to scale for 12.5 cm deep and 35 cm apart (the size of the organ is illustrative); try your own measurements.

0 cm5 cm10 cm15 cm20 cm25 cm30 cm35 cm35 cm apart12.5 cm

When to plant

Plant in spring. Plant: 4 weeks before up to your last spring frost. These are rules of thumb for the northern hemisphere. Enter your frost dates for real dates.

Dividing and propagating

Cut tubers with at least one bud and plant in early spring.

Lifting and storing

Lift as needed over winter; they keep poorly out of the ground.

Not on the ASPCA list

The ASPCA plant list has no entry we could match to this plant, so we cannot say it is safe. Keep pets from chewing it and digging up the tuber, and ask your vet if in doubt. Search the ASPCA list.

More tubers