Plant Rhizome

Onion (sets)

Allium cepa

A bulb. A short stem (the basal plate) wrapped in fleshy scales that hold the food store, with the next flower folded inside.

Whole
Cut open
StoreBulb. Cut it in half: you see layers like an onion.
Depth2.5 cm to the base of the bulb
Spacing10 cm apart
WhenPlant in spring. Plant: 4 weeks before up to your last spring frost. Work out your dates.
PetsToxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses (ASPCA)

About Onion (sets)

Small immature bulbs sold as sets, planted with tips just showing. Grown from seed too.

Depth and spacing

Typical range: 2.5 cm deep and 10 cm apart. A general rule is to plant at two to three times the height of the bulb; check the label for your variety. The drawing is to scale for 2.5 cm deep and 10 cm apart (the size of the organ is illustrative); try your own measurements.

0 cm2 cm4 cm6 cm8 cm10 cm12 cm14 cm16 cm18 cm10 cm apart2.5 cm

When to plant

Plant in spring. Plant: 4 weeks before up to your last spring frost. These are rules of thumb for the northern hemisphere. Enter your frost dates for real dates.

Dividing and propagating

No division. Grow from sets or seed.

Lifting and storing

Cure in a dry airy place and store cool and dry.

Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses

The ASPCA lists Allium cepa as: toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses. Toxic principle: N-propyl disulfide. Signs: Vomiting, breakdown of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia, Heinz body anemia), blood in urine, weakness, high heart rate, panting If your pet has chewed any part, call your vet or an animal poison helpline. ASPCA entry.

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