Plant Rhizome

Siberian iris

Iris sibirica

A rhizome. A stem that grows sideways at or just below the soil, with nodes that make shoots above and roots below.

Whole
Cut open
StoreRhizome. Grows horizontally and is segmented, with a shoot at the growing tip.
Depth2-3 cm to the base of the rhizome
Spacing45-60 cm apart
WhenDivide and replant after flowering (late summer). Divide and replant: 10 weeks to 4 weeks before your first autumn frost. Work out your dates.
PetsToxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses (ASPCA)

About Siberian iris

A clump-forming iris with a thin dense rhizome that likes moist soil and flowers well in full sun.

Depth and spacing

Typical range: 2-3 cm deep and 45-60 cm apart. A general rule is to plant at two to three times the height of the rhizome; check the label for your variety. The drawing is to scale for 2.5 cm deep and 52.5 cm apart (the size of the organ is illustrative); try your own measurements.

0 cm2 cm4 cm6 cm8 cm10 cm12 cm14 cm16 cm18 cm20 cm22 cm24 cm26 cm28 cm30 cm32 cm34 cm36 cm38 cm40 cm42 cm44 cm46 cm48 cm50 cm52 cm52.5 cm apart2.5 cm

When to plant

Divide and replant after flowering (late summer). Divide and replant: 10 weeks to 4 weeks before your first autumn frost. These are rules of thumb for the northern hemisphere. Enter your frost dates for real dates.

Dividing and propagating

Divide congested clumps in early autumn or late summer with a sharp spade or knife; replant divisions with the rhizome just under the surface.

Lifting and storing

Not stored; replant at once.

Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses

The ASPCA lists Iris species as: toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses. Toxic principle: Pentacylic terpenoids (zeorin, missourin and missouriensin). Signs: Salivation, vomiting, drooling,lethargy, diarrhea. Highest concentration in rhizomes. If your pet has chewed any part, call your vet or an animal poison helpline. ASPCA entry.

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